The Effects Of Climate Change On The Environment - 906 Words

Climate is consistent behavior of temperature, precipitation, humidity, atmospheric pressure and other related environmental factors. Around the globe, temperature a re climbing, sea levels are rising, and season are changing, which means that climate change is transforming our Earth. Climate change indicates negative consequences on the impact to humanity and on the factors of the climate system. By climate change the most endangered is atmosphere, because it changes the composition of uncontrolled combustion of fossil fuels. Due this, layer of greenhouse gasses around the Earth becomes more ticker, which makes the Earth warmer. Effect of greenhouse Carbon dioxide (CO2), with other gases form a layer around the Earth’s surface, and performs partial absorption of reflected sunlight from the earth’s surface and emits heat radiation, by thus the planet Earth is transformed into a vast glass garden. In addition, there are also some other human activities, such as agriculture and deforestation, also contribute to the proliferation of greenhouse gases which cause climate to change. Concentration of carbon dioxide in atmosphere significantly depends on human activates. Increase of C02 in atmosphere is caused by the emission of this gas that occurs as the consequences of burning fossils fuels such as wood, gasoline, oil, natural gas, etc. Many don’t see anything wrong in increase of average temperature for few degrees on Earth. This is because the level of anticipated changesShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Climate Change On The Environment Essay1268 Words   |  6 PagesOCEAN ACIDIFICATION Smog, contaminated water, melting of snow packs. These are some of impacts that Climate Change has had on the Earth over the past years. All of these are product of the increase in carbon dioxide emissions by humans and their polluting activities. Since the Industrial Revolution, these events have escalated and, they have been becoming more noticeable and prolonged across the globe. Some of these events are more palpable and pronounced in certain parts of the hemisphere. For exampleRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On The Environment1445 Words   |  6 Pagescooler climates all are impacts of increasing temperatures that are happening right now. Within the next century, sea levels will rise 7 - 23 inches, Storms will become much stronger, floods/droughts will become more common, and many, many other negative environmental changes (Cook). These changes in the environment have been the topic of debate for decades, but has become more and more common over the past few years. On one side of the debate, there are the people who believe climate changeRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On The Environment1506 Words   |  7 Pagesthe amount of damage that has been done to the environment is due to this current generation and the problem I will be focusing on is climate change. Climate change is an issue that has been present for many years, but we are just now deciding to stand up and try to fix things. The problem at hand is whether or not it’s too late to undo the destruction that’s already been done. Is this damage too critical that it cannot be corrected? Climate change is an environmental issue that is reversible, theRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On The Environment1217 Words   |  5 Pagesrisks of climate change, but many others are unaware of the problem, unsure of the facts or what to do, do not trust experts or believe their conclusions, think the problem is elsewhere, are fixed in their ways, believe that others should act, or believe that their actions will make no difference or are unimportant compared to those of others. II. †¢ An individual level of analysis is relevant for understanding the impacts of climate change and the ways individuals adapt to climate change becauseRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On The Environment1055 Words   |  5 PagesClimate change has become a major issue in today’s society. Coming from the rise of Greenhouse Gas emissions and changing temperature caused human developments, world leaders and organisations are working on ways to combat the problem. This includes taking steps towards renewable energy and a cleaner future. Although, human activity is not the sole cause to the rising earth’s temperatures. Besides are use of greenhouse gases and fossil fuels, natural Influences including the current El Nià ±o periodRead MoreClimate Change And Its Effect On The Environment Essay1348 Words   |  6 Pages Tying this back to climate change, it the levels of these salt marshes are affected by the rise in seawater. However, if the cordgrass and marsh hay experience more or less stress from higher or lower tides than they are used to, the soils within each area will be disturbed. The higher the sea level rises, the more tides increase in number as well as speed. If the tides speed up and become more frequent, it is possible that this could dislodge newly planted seeds and disturb the populations increasingRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On The Environment Essay954 Words   |  4 Pagesthat the reason for the heat range change is man made pollution. The alleged cause of this climatic change is the development of carbon dioxide, which blocks solar heat and keeps it from radiating out of the weather. Carbon footprint is a way to evaluate the effect that human actions have on the surroundings through the exhaust of green house gas, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and chlorofluorocarbon are associated with environment changes and have an effect on the entire atmosphere. SpecificallyRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On The Environment1188 Words   |  5 PagesDue to recent climate change the environment has been impacted in many ways. Climate Change is a change in global or regional climate patterns attributed largely to the increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels (Oxford Dictionary). Scientists have studied the impacts it s having on the environment such as temperature rising, sea level rising, and increase in natural disasters. Climate change has only affected us in the 20 years due to the increase in factoriesRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On The Environment Essay1916 Words   |  8 PagesBarack Obama and other Worl d Leaders secured a global agreement to fight against climate change. President Obama strives to lessen global emissions by the end of the century and to alleviate the amount of fossil fuels that are being burned in our atmosphere. Society has been affecting our environment by burning fossil fuels and decreasing the amount of greenhouse gases. The changing climate has affected the environment in many ways. The Earth’s water systems have been thrown off balance, there areRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On The Environment3459 Words   |  14 PagesIntroduction â€Å"If international climate policy is to prove effective, government policy-makers will unavoidably need to take all business actors on board, not the least of them the multinational oil corporations. The oil industry is one of the most powerful and global business sectors today and its activities and products are directly linked with rising greenhouse gas emissions. Understanding its climate change strategies and actions is of utmost importance to those policy-makers aiming at constructive

The Fiscal Monetary Policy Of Australia - 1566 Words

The post-GFC expansionary monetary policy of Australia Background The global financial crisis (GFC) is begun with the collapse of Lehman Brothers in Sep. 2008, when a loss of confidence in stock investors of the value of sub-prime mortgages caused a liquidity crisis, resulting the global central banks injecting a large amount of capital into the financial markets and consumers confidence hit the bottom, according to McKibbin, W.J. (2009, p.1). The second phase of GFC stepped after the US bank crisis has evolved into the euro crisis, which thought to be the will of US leading troubles. Europe had its own internal unbalances that proved just as significant as those in US. Southern Europe racked up huge current-account deficits in the first decade while countries in the north ran offsetting surpluses. The imbalances were financed by credit flows from the euro-zone core to the overheated real estate markets of countries like PIIGS (Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece and Spain). The euro crisis is also a continuation of financial crisis by other means, as market ignoring the weaknesses of government debts overwhelmed its GDP. The result is that the GFC has seen the largest and sharpest drop in global economic activity nowadays. In 2009, the most major developed economies are in a deep recession. The fallout for global trade, both for volumes and types were dramatic. The OECD predicts world trade volumes will shrink by 13 percent from 2008 to 2009. Governments have responded withShow MoreRelatedDiscuss The Best Option For Australia And Will Justify The Rationale1706 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The use of both monetary and fiscal policies has been specifically aimed at reducing inflation and implementing policies for sustained economic growth. This paper will present a discussion on the definitions of each policy while examining their role in economy. Based on the obtained insights, the paper will discuss the best option for Australia and will justify the rationale. In the end, the discussion will be given a conclusive shape in which the key learning will be summarized andRead More Role Of Government In Mixed Economies Such As Australia Essay1741 Words   |  7 PagesEconomies Such As Australia What role do governments have in modern mixed economies such as Australia? Using appropriate indicators (macro economic aggregates) outline the present state of the economy. In what ways is the Commonwealth government using fiscal and monetary policies to influence the Australian economy? What are the main features of the governments micro economic policy? Why is the government concerned about microeconomic reform? Synopsis: The role of government in Australia today has lessRead MoreKeynesian Theory And Aggregate Demand1499 Words   |  6 PagesNet Exports. In Australia the aggregate demand and GDP is affected by the Fiscal Policy. In Australia the Fiscal Policy is largely based on the Keynesian theory, this is to change the economic performance by injecting government spending and adjusting tax rates. The two main drivers of the Australian economy is the Fiscal Policy and the Monetary Policy, However the monetary policy is not a government policy and the government has no impact or voice on its decisions, the Monetary policy is controlledRead MoreThe Budget Deficit And The Houses Affordability1661 Words   |  7 Pagesdownturns. Recently, Australia facing two crucial issues in their economy, those are increasing budget deficit and houses affordability. In the long term, those two issue can deteriorates the economy. By increasing budget deficit, it affect to a decrease in living standard because the fu ture generation need to pay more tax for paying the debt. The government need to overcome new fiscal policy in order to maintain these issue. This essay will argue that government’s policies is inefficient to overcomeRead MoreThe Main Objectives Of Monetary Policy843 Words   |  4 PagesThe main objectives of Monetary Policy (RBA, 2016) are: †¢ stability of the currency of Australia; †¢ the maintenance of full employment in Australia; †¢ and the economic prosperity and welfare of the people of Australia. To satisfy these objectives, the bank and the federal government together decided in October 2013, that the inflation target is to be kept within an average of 2-3% (RBA, 2016). The Reserve Bank of Australia seeks to and can in effect, control/influence inflation by monitoring theRead MoreRelationship Between Macro Environment And The Demand For Dairy Product1342 Words   |  6 Pageseconomy of China is slowing down. Q3: what will likely be the Chinese economic policy response (fiscal and/or monetary policy) and how do you expect this will affect the short term outlook for the Chinese economy and the demand for dairy products? Given the recent economic performance, China may pursue a proactive fiscal policy in order to prevent a recession of the economy. Currently the government is implementing the policy of transferring the traditional way of economic growth, from manufacturingRead MoreThe Growth Of The Australian Economy1546 Words   |  7 PagesIn the last three years, the Australian economic performance is dominated by economic downturns. Recently, Australia facing two crucial issues in their economy, those are increasing budget deficit and houses affordability. In the long term, those two issues can deteriorates the economy. By increasing budget deficit, it affect to a decrease in living standard because the future generation need to pay more tax for paying the debt. As the housing prices goes higher and significantly overvalued, theRead MoreEconomic And Political Risks Of Algeria1577 Words   |  7 Pagesparticipation in Algerian companies (Benahmed-Daho, Bouteldja, Bendob, 2015). Australia is a country with very low levels of economic, political and financial system risk. The Australian economy has experienced over 20 years of nonstop economic expansion, which includes the global financial crisis. Australia’s strong economic position before the global economic slowdown and the aggressive monetary and fiscal policies implemented throughout helped to make the slowdown relatively mild for the countryRead MoreEssay on Australian Economic Issues1421 Words   |  6 Pagesannual progress. These measures are necessary so that policy decisions can be implemented accordingly. Fiscal policy may only be implemented once per year in the annual budget while monetary policy may be conducted 12 times per year (RBA meetings occurring once per month). Therefore, fiscal policy is used to influence annual growth/the business cycle while monetary policy is used to influence quarterly growth. Recent Trends Australia has experienced stable, sustained growth compared to bothRead MoreIncome and wealth Inequality in Australia Essay1101 Words   |  5 PagesInequality is present in every economy, but to what extent are income and wealth in Australia unequal and what government polices contravene income and wealth inequality? Income is defined as money that an individual or business receives in exchange for providing a good or service or through investing capital, while wealth is a measure of the value of all of the assets of worth owned by a person, community, company or country. Income and wealth inequality refers to the degree to which income is

Happiness free essay sample

Burn all, burn everything. Fire is bright and fire Is clean. This quote shows how Montage feels about Burning books In the beginning of the story he finds In enjoyable and Likes doing It. There must be something In books, things we cant imagine, to make a woman stay in a burning house; there must be something there. You dont stay for nothing. This happens when the old women stay behind with her kooks to burn montage starts to see that there must be something inside the books that are worth going over and now he is curious about what can be so valuable. Give a man a few lines of verse and he thinks hes the Lord of all Creation. Here you can tell that Montage read books and found the Joy in reading now he doesnt want to burn books, but he wants to protect them instead. We will write a custom essay sample on Happiness or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Before Montage wanted to burn books with fire now he sees fire as a threat to the books and doesnt like fire anymore.Fire shows Its destruction by burning things Like books and at one point It burns up a woman not willing to part with her books. This shows how Montage used this as a destructive tool. Later on Claries talks to Montage and shows him that fire Is also a candle light so It can be controlled and symbolizes knowledge and wisdom. This shows how fire can be used as a good thing as well too not so good thing in the novel fire takes two different meanings destruction and renewal and that is very interesting. Happiness free essay sample No, not meaning muscle strength, but strength in the mind- your mental capability of overcoming obstacles in your life that has brought you down and made you think that you cannot get back up. Benjamin Franklin once said, The Constitution only guarantees the American people the right to pursue happiness. You have to catch it yourself. No one can hand you happiness on a silver platter; you have to obtain it yourself and that comes from how strong you are to pick yourself up from disasters that occur in your life. There are many different types of disasters in the oral and one of them is poverty.In Kola slum, India people live on only salt and rice for food, their houses do not keep out the rain and most of their Jobs is to ride the citizens, who sometimes abuse them, on a cart around town. They seem like they are unhappy because they live hard lives. We will write a custom essay sample on Happiness or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But the hard life has made them stronger and they have learned to accept their life and live it happily. According to a resident in the slums he states that as long as he has the love of his family and neighbors, he is happy. This resident uses that love to strengthen him to get through the day and end up happy. It isnt only people from the slums of India who are happy without money. A surfer from Sidney, Australia states, It doesnt make sense when you make money, and youre not happy. He lives in a small cottage and surfs night and day because it makes him happy. He didnt want a college degree or cared to become a doctor. The surfer is happy with the life he has and didnt need money to prove It. Tragedies can happen to anyone at any time and can sometimes permanently damage ones ability to ever feel happy again. However, Melissa Moody decided not to let her tragedy get In the way of her life. Melissa, In high school, was one of the most beautiful people in America and after marrying and having kids, she got ran over by a truck on July 4th by her sister-in-law. After undergoing over 30 surgeries and went Into rehab, her husband had divorced her and she was In a state of severe depression. Melissa had wanted to kill herself multiple times and was so disgusted with herself she didnt know how to go on. After a few years though, she learned to let go and understand her new self more and became a happier person than she was before. She met someone new and married him and now she feels beautiful again.There are some cases where a tragedy strikes someone and they arent strong enough to get back up and reassemble the pieces It had broken. In Melissa Moody case, she overcame her problem and found the strength within herself to move on. She had to catch her own happiness or else It wouldve never been found. In all, many people find a reason to be happy, either from family, surfing, or even love. Happiness helps people achieve their goals In life and can even help you live longer. If you really wish to be happy, prepare yourself from the worst of things so hat In the end, you can obtain your own happiness.By Conveyance doctor. The surfer is happy with the life he has and didnt need money to prove it. To let her tragedy get in the way of her life. Melissa, in high school, was one of the and went into rehab, her husband had divorced her and she was in a state of severe enough to get back up and reassemble the pieces it had broken. In Melissa Moody She had to catch her own happiness or else it wouldve never been found. Love. Happiness helps people achieve their goals in life and can even help you live that in the end, you can obtain your own happiness.

Mozarts The Magic Flute free essay sample

The Magic Flute One of the most mysterious, mystifying plays of all time, The Magic Flute by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is a fairy tale love story at first site, but in reality has much deeper themes and meanings. The Magic Flute Is largely known for Its remarkable music and hidden symbols. The number three is widely incorporated as a symbol of masculinity and wholeness of the self. According to The Two Faces of Creativity, chapter 10 of Coming to Our Senses by Morris Barman, Mozart belongs to the type II category of creativity. This category is described by creativity having been repressed, but not completely. In Mozart early years, his father ruled his musical ability and completely took over his life. However, as time went on Mozart started to take control of his life and talent and that Is when the real creativity showed. Mozart father Is represented in The Magic Flute by the character of Sarasota. We will write a custom essay sample on Mozarts The Magic Flute or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He is loved by all and on page 334 of Coming to Our Senses described as the priest of love. The Heroic Cycle is a Journey a person takes to find their inner Self and become enlightened.In order to begin the Heroic Cycle a person must have a call to adventure and must be willing to risk everything they have to enter the transcendent realms and become whole. In The Magic Flute Tomato and Pamela and Apogees and Pageant are two sets of twins who are essentially two parts of one person. In order to become that one whole person the two boys must go through rough tests and trials to become men, fulfill their purpose, and reach their other halves. The initiations are a quest of the human soul for both inner harmony and enlightenment y characters who are Joint participants In one being, one psyche or one soul. (Page 8, A Masonic Vision) These trials of Initiation are a time for Tomato and Apogees to really get to know themselves and who they really are. In The Passion of Siss and Souris, Jean Houston describes life as a series of initiations. Every step of the way you face new challenges and problems in which the accomplishments of them bring you a little bit closer to your self and the world around you than you were before. Taming and Apogees each embark on their trials with a deferent mindset. At the beginning of the play Taming was a helpless boy, pushed around by the Three Ladles.He needed help becoming more masculine. HIS Journey now Is to grow up and become a more masculine, man. Dominos journey represents the intellectual. No matter how hard it gets Taming knows that he has to man up and get through it in order to be with Panama. Apogees on the other hand, shows the emotional Journey and fighting with one self. Apogees doesnt know why he must endure these hard, hurtful tests because he hasnt connected enough with himself to understand it. At one point he Is psychological exploration of the self and the soul in order to have personal growth and enlightenment.Taming and Panama represent each others masculinity and femininity. They need ;ACH other in order to have a perfect balance of the two. Panama is Dominos muse, leading him on and being the reason for him to keep going. For the final and most difficult trial of initiation Taming and Panama must walk through the underworld, fighting off the souls of dead beings that werent strong enough to complete the Reunion. They pass through this final stage with the wholeness of being together, and Ninth the help of the magic flute. Now play your magic flute, for it will protect us on our way. The magic flute represents harmony and calm tranquil enchantment. It brings archetypes together in conjunction with one another. Often during the play En the magic flute is played, animals from the wild who in any other circumstance would be fighting and ripping each other to shreds come together peacefully being drawn in by the music being played as if in a trance. In order to find the Taming and Panama in us we must be calm and take the Journey of finding the soul.In The Passion of Isis and Souris it says on page 192 The magus is able to play upon the universe as though it were a flute. We must use the world around us to help us in our Journey and connect us to people, nature, and ourselves. Apogees and Pageant represent the child in us. When Apogees first sees Pageant as an old ugly woman, he doesnt think about what he sees on the outside and has a great time laughing and singing with her. All people need to find the Apogees in them, not Judging others by what they look like, but rather looking deeper and getting to now a persons personality instead.In order to achieve inner harmony and enlightenment we must uncover the Romano and Panama in us. We must take the Journey to find our selves and overcome all the tasks and challenges of initiation every step of the way. We must become Manhole and connect with our souls. Every person needs an equal balance of masculinity and femininity in him or her. During the processes of becoming whole, rebirth occurs. The old self dies and a new whole being is born. That new person has achieved harmony and enlightenment.

Neutrinos And Gamma Rays Essays - Neutrinos, Dark Matter

Neutrinos And Gamma Rays Essays - Neutrinos, Dark Matter Neutrinos and Gamma Rays Emission of a beta particle produces an energy change in the nucleus of an atom. The energy change that is observed, however, does not add up to satisfy the Law of Conservation of energy. The conservation law can be balanced if another particle, called the neutrino is part of this process. In the time it takes to read just this sentence, more than a billion of them will have passed unnoticed through the reader's body. Neutrinos may account for an appreciable portion of the mass of the universe, even tending to slow it's rate of expansion. Originally proposed in 1931 by Wolfgang Pauli to account for mass that was mysteriously lost from certain nuclear reactions,and first observed in 1956 by Dr Frederick Reines and Dr. Clyde Cowan, neurtinos either were beleived to have no mass or to have a negligible amount of mass. Ever since their discovery scientists wondered if this elusive particle that has no electric charge and is able to pass through the entire earth without hitting anything might not have some negligible amount of mass. Because they exist in great numbers in the universe, even a small mass could provide the "dark matter" that cosmologists beleive makes up the substance of the cosmos. Having a mass, neutrinos might also be able to change into neutrinos of other types, by a process called oscillation. They have no electrical charge and are believed to travel at or near the speed of light. Neutrinos react very little with matter and only rarely do they react with protons or neutrons through a force ! called "the weak force". Their discovery enabled scientists to work out a conservation of evergy, spin, and momentum for beta decay. There are six types of neutrinos, depending upon the subatomic particles with which they are associated: electon antineutrinos with electrons, electron neutrinos with positrons, muon neutrinos and antimeutrinos with muon reactions, and tau neutrinos and antineutrinos with massive tau particles. Mass is what determines the rate at which the wave function of a particle vibrates. If the waves of two neutrinos of different masses mingle, they beat against each other much like sound waves of different pitch . If neutrinos had no mass, their waves would have the same frequency and would not be able to beat at all. A particle detector at Los Alamos National Laboratory has captured eight events that could be the first direct sightings of neutrino oscillations. If verified, the observations will prove as well that neutrinos have mass. However such experiments are not easy to carry out. In the Liquid Scintillator Neutrino Detector experiment, a beam of protons from an accelerator is shot into a water target. Particles are absorbed and detected and some implications involving neutrino mass are made, and although this could help solve the dark matter problem it contributes nothing to the major puzzle the scientists are concerned with: the solar neutrino problem. Only about half the number of neutrinos that the theory predicts should come from the sun are actually detected. The deficit might be explained by presuming that the particles change to muon neutrinos and therefore escape detection. But if neutrinos change type over short distances as in the LSND experiment, the oscillations ! would average out over the 92 million miles that seperates the sun from the earth. Some other neutrino experiment have been undertaken to determine the number of neutrinos that actually reach the earth from the Sun and stars. One such experiment known as DUMAND, for Deep Underwater Muon and Neutrino Detector, Which was led by scientists from the Univ. of Hawaii, sought to install detectors in deep water off the coast of Hawaii's Big Island. But leaks and broken connections caused one expensive problem after another, and money for the project by the Department of Energy was recently ended. And just in November 1996 a collaboration of Greek and US physicists began their experiment called NESTOR (Neutrinos fom Supernova and Tervolt sources, Ocean Ridge). They began by lowering instument-laden platforms resembling umbrellas into the deepest part of the Mediterranean Sea off the southwest coast of Greece to test a system that will look for neutrinos coming up from the ocean floor. The earth is used

Gender Bias in Korea and Japan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Gender Bias in Korea and Japan - Essay Example The social problem has been catalyzed by their almost similar beliefs in culture and traditions, which supports male chauvinism and dominance. The traditional woman in the Korean society is considered one that takes care of her family at home. The husband is the head of the house and is expected to fend for the family. These views are similar to those in the traditional Japan culture. To analyze the gender bias in the two societal set ups, this paper analyzes and compares gender bias in employment and education opportunities in the two communities. The Japanese and the Koreans had, and still have, similarities in their societies’ gender bias. The problem is highly attributed to the patriarchal system of the families in the two societies. Civilization has brought about changes in the way women are viewed in the society through introduction of the laws advocating for gender equality, but these laws are yet to be implemented effectively. Consequently, high level of gender bias still haunts these societies to date. Today, despite South Korea having one of the world’s highly educated workforces with 37% women and 42% men past college education, women are still very disadvantaged in the labor industry. The women have to balance between home commitments and the long working hours. This is as a result of cultural emphasis still prominent in the society that men are the breadwinners in a family and women the homemakers.

Socially Responsible Investing Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 10500 words

Socially Responsible Investing - Coursework Example As the report stresses  the subsequent results revealed that the SRI has not been able to outperform the conventional investment funds rather have clearly underperformed. However, the SRI has been able to experience higher growth rate in the United States of America and Europe and other parts of the world. Overall, this performance reflects that the SRI funds and SRI indices have experienced a reasonable growth over the period of last 13 years and there has been a steady and stable upward growth in the SRI, reflecting that more and more investment is being done in the SRI.According to the paper findings  the conventional investment has considerably violated the ethical and moral standards. In the conventional investment, the firms do not take into account the interests and expectations of society instead they prefer to serve their commercial objectives at the cost of society.  This paper is consisted of five parts: introduction, literature review, methodology, data analysis and discussion and conclusion and recommendation chapter. In the introduction chapter, some background information about the SRI has been provided in which the historical development of the SRI has been provided. In addition, in this chapter, research aim, questions, objectives and limitations have also been included.  Subsequently, in the literature review chapter, a comprehensive critical evaluation of the SRI has been provided in which history and definition of the SRI have been detailed and discussed as well.